June 27, 2012
How to Store Batteries
The recommended storage temperature for most batteries is 15°C
(59°F); the extreme allowable temperature is –40°C to 50°C (–40°C to
122°F) for most chemistries. ASUS A2 battery While lead acid must always be kept at full charge during storage,
nickel- and lithium-based chemistries should be stored at around a 40
percent state-of-charge (SoC). This level minimizes age-related capacity
loss while keeping the battery in operating condition and allowing
self-discharge. ASUS M2 battery
Finding the 40 percent SoC level is difficult because the open circuit
voltage (OCV) of batteries does not lend itself well to state-of-charge
estimations. For lack of better methods, voltage is nevertheless used
as a rough fuel gauge indicator. The SoC of Li-ion is roughly 50 percent
at 3.80V/cell and 40 percent at 3.75V/cell. Allow Li-ion to rest 90
minutes after charge or discharge before taking the voltage reading to
get equilibrium. ASUS M3 battery
SoC on nickel-based batteries is especially difficult to measure. A flat discharge curve, agitation
after charge and discharge, and voltage change on temperature contribute
to the fluctuations. Since no other estimation tool exists that is
practical, and the charge level for storage is not all too critical for
this chemistry, simply apply some charge if the battery is empty, and
then make sure that the battery is kept in a cool and dry storage. ASUS M5 battery
Storage will always cause batteries to age. Low temperature and
partial SoC only slow the effect. Table 1 illustrates the recoverable
capacity of lithium- and nickel-based batteries at various temperatures
and charge levels over one year. The recovered capacity is defined as
the available battery capacity after storage with a full charge.ASUS M6 battery
Table 1: Estimated recoverable capacity when storing a battery for one year
Elevated temperature hastens permanent capacity loss. Depending on
battery type, lithium-ion is also sensitive to charge levels.
Lithium-ion batteries are often exposed to unfavorable temperatures,
and these include leaving a cell phone in the hot sun or operating a
laptop on the power grid. ASUS S5 battery Elevated temperature and allowing the battery to sit at the maximum
charge voltage for expended periods of time explains the shorter than
expected battery life. Elevated temperature and excessive overcharge
also stresses lead and nickel-based batteries. All batteries must have
the ability to relax after charged, even when kept on float or trickle
charge. ASUS W3V battery
Nickel-metal-hydride can be stored for about three years. The capacity
drop that occurs during storage can partially be reversed with priming.
Nickel-cadmium stores well, even if the terminal voltage falls to zero
volts. Field tests done by the US Air Force revealed that NiCd stored
for five years still performed well after priming cycles. It is believed
that priming becomes necessary if the voltage drops below 1V/cell.
Primary alkaline and lithium batteries can be stored for up to 10 years with minimal capacity loss. ASUS W5V battery
You can store a sealed lead acid battery for up to two years. Since
all batteries gradually self-discharge over time, it is important to
check the voltage and/or specific gravity, and then apply a charge when
the battery falls to 70 percent state-of-charge. This is typically the
case at 2.07V/cell or 12.42V for a 12V pack. (The specific gravity at 70
percent charge is roughly 1.218.) ASUS V6V battery Some lead acid batteries may have different readings and it is best to
check the manufacturer's instruction manual. Low charge induces
sulfation, an oxidation layer on the negative plate that inhibits
current flow. Topping charge and/or cycling may restore some of the
capacity losses in the early stages of sulfation.
Sulfation may prevent charging small sealed lead acid cells, such as the Cyclone by Hawker, after prolonged storage. ASUS Z3A battery If seemingly inactive, these batteries can often be reactivated by
applying a higher than normal voltage. At first, the cell voltage under
charge may go up to 5V and absorb only a small amount of current. Within
two hours or so, the charging current converts the large sulfate
crystals into active material, the cell resistance drops and the charge
voltage gradually normalizes, and at a voltage of 2.10–2.40V the cell is
able to accept a normal charge. ASUS Z33A battery To prevent damage, set the current limit to a very low level. Do not
attempt to perform this service if the power supply does not allow
setting current limiting. Read about Charging with a Power Supply.
Simple Guidelines for Storing Batteries ASUS Z71V battery
Primary batteries store well. Alkaline and primary lithium batteries can be stored for 10 years with moderate loss capacity.
Remove battery from the equipment and store in a dry and cool place.
Avoid freezing. Batteries freeze more easily if in discharged state. ASUS A1 battery
Charge lead acid before storing and monitor the voltage or specific
gravity frequently; apply a boost if below 2.10V/cell or an SG below
1.225.
Nickel-based batteries can be stored for five years and longer, even at zero voltage; prime before use.
Lithium-ion must be stored in a charged state, ideally 40 percent. This assures that the battery will not drop below 2.50V/cell with self-discharge and fall asleep. ASUS F7 battery
Discard Li-ion if the voltage has stayed below 2.00/V/cell for more than a week.
Caution:
When charging an SLA with over-voltage, current limiting must be
applied to protect the battery. Always set the current limit to the
lowest practical setting and observe the battery voltage and temperature
during charge. Asus F7000 battery
In case of rupture, leaking electrolyte or any other cause of exposure
to the electrolyte, flush with water immediately. If eye exposure
occurs, flush with water for 15 minutes and consult a physician
immediately.
Wear approved gloves when touching electrolyte, lead and cadmium. On exposure to skin, flush with water immediately. Asus F74 battery
Can your laptop battery be overcharged?
Most laptops today use lithium Ion (Li-ion) batteries. Overcharging
Li-ion batteries is not a problem and does not affect the battery life
span. These batteries can be charged 300 to 500 times, and they have an
internal circuit to stop the charging process at full charge. Asus F7400 battery The control system prevents overcharging, which can cause the lithium
ion battery to overheat and potentially burn. This is why the Li-ion
batteries are more expensive. The only way for the Li-ion battery to
overcharge is if the charging system malfunctions, and then the battery
will heat up while in the charger. Asus F7400B battery If you don't plan to use your laptop for long period of time, you can
extend the life of your lithium ion laptop battery by storing it with a
50 percent charge. A fully discharged battery left for a long period of
time will lose its charging capacity. Fully charged batteries discharge
when they are left unused, and will lose effectiveness. Asus F74B battery This is why it is recommended to discharge a Li-ion battery until it is
almost out before shutting down. Running a Li-ion battery down
completely will diminish capacity. Keep the battery in a cool place and
do not store your computer for a long period of time while it is fully
charged. Asus F7B battery
Older laptops use Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) and Nickel Metal Hydride
(Ni-MH) batteries. They require more maintenance than Lithium Ion
batteries. They must be fully discharged and then fully recharged so
that they don't lose battery life. These batteries can be overcharged
only if they go through too many cycles of charging and discharging,
which reduces their effectiveness and capacity. Asus L7 battery It is better to charge all batteries fully before use; then use on
battery power until the optimum level for each battery type is reached,
before recharging.
How to Keep Your Dell Laptop From Overheating
In order to provide you with a compact computer, Dell manufacturers
design laptops with all the internal components placed closely together.
Asus L7000 battery Because of this crowding, Dell laptops have a tendency to overheat
faster than desktop computers. There are a number of interior devices to
help counteract the overheating, such as fans and heat pipes. But after
a long session on the laptop, it will eventually heat up . Asus L7000B battery There are tips and tools that you can use to keep your laptop cool.
Read the points listed below and learn about how to keep your Dell
laptop from overheating.
Laptop Maintenance There are several devices in your Dell laptop that
work to prevent overheating. Heat sinks, air vents and fans are all
installed within the notebook to dissipate hot air and cool off the
system when it's operating for extended periods of time. Asus L7000C battery If you find that your laptop is overheating too quickly or getting excessively hot, you may want to take your computer in for maintenance.
Have a professional inspect the cooling systems. You may just need a
cleaning to clear away any dust or debris that could be blocking proper
airflow. Alternatively, you may require a repair or replacement to one
of your cooling system parts . Asus L7000D battery
Cooling Chill Mat Dell has created an accessory to prevent your laptop
from overheating. The Cooling Chill Mat is a part that you can attach
to the bottom of your computer. The mat is powered through your
computer's USB port so no additional heat is produced. With the help of
two fans, the mat keeps your computer's interior from heat damage and
your lap from getting hot . Asus L7000E battery
BIOS Update Check on the Dell Web site to see if your computer's model
has a BIOS update available. Often simply updating your computer's BIOS
with a newer version will improve the notebook's fan efficiency. Be
aware that installing the BIOS upgrade may be difficult and if you're
not computer savvy, you may want professional help with installing the
update Asus L7000G battery .
How to Know when Your Computer Battery is Dead
All personal computers have a small battery on the motherboard that
provides power to the Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)
chip, hence the name CMOS battery. The chip has the information about
all the system's configuration, such as the hard disk, date and time,
etc. It provides power even when the computer is off and allows the CMOS
to save all the settings Asus L7000H battery.
You can expect the CMOS battery to last for up to five years. The more
your computer is used, the longer the battery will last. How do you know
that your CMOS battery is dying? Here are some tell-tale signs that
your battery is dying:
Invalid configuration will appear on your screen.
Run Setup appears on your screen.
Press F1 to continue appears on your screen.
Invalid drive specification appears on the screen after you've pressed F1.
Clock Error or Clock Message appears on your screen.
The clock on the computer loses time.
The computer is constantly showing the wrong date. Asus L7200 battery
Should you experience any of these symptoms, it's time to change the
battery in your computer. If you don't change the battery, the battery
will die. Your battery is dead when your screen is blank and you have
thus lost your CMOS memory .
6 Easy Ways to Keep Your Computer Cool Without Using Electricity
Keeping your computer cool is important to its well-being and longevity. I only mention this, because the heat is on, not in some cheesy Glenn Frey way. Asus L7300 battery It's actually getting hotter as the Earth rotates us into summer.
As the temperature rises, your computer might be feeling the sting.
Maybe you can hear its little fan chugging away. Your computer might
even be hot to the touch. How can we cool our computers without adding
more strain to our often overtaxed energy grid?
5 Easy Ways to Keep Your Computer Cool Without Using Electricity Asus L7B battery
1. Clean Your Computer
Your fan will work better if it is clean. It's just a good idea to
clean your computer regularly with a reusable brush or a rag lightly
dampened by rubbing alcohol. It'll extend the life of your machine. Stay
away from canned air. Asus L7C battery
2. Cut the Clutter
If you have a messy desk, I won't judge you, but you need to clear all
those papers and envelopes away from your from your computer's exhaust
port.
3. Relocate Your Computer Asus L7D battery
Move your computer if it is in direct sunlight. Also, if your computer
is up against a wall, move it a few inches away from the wall to allow
for some air flow.
4. Keep Furry Pets Out of the Office
Pet hair can get into your computer and clog up the fan. Keep pets out of your office, turtles are the obvious exception. Asus L7E battery
5. Don't Remove the Case
Some people remove the case in order to make the computer cooler. It
doesn't seem to have much of an effect unless you are running a fan over
the open case.
Choose an Energy-Efficient Power Supply
While power-supply units (PSUs) have not traditionally been power
savers, a 2006 white paper by two Google data-center designers noted
that redesigning industry-standard PSUs could yield potentially huge
energy savings. Asus L7G battery Installing redesigned power supplies in 100 million desktop PCs that
run eight hours a day, for instance, would save 40 billion
kilowatt-hours over three years, according to the paper-that's more than
$5 billion at California's energy rates.
While Google's efficiency effort is theoretical at best, an initiative
launched by utility companies and energy-efficiency organizations has
resulted in real-world energy-saving PSUs. Asus L7H battery Known as the 80 Plus program, the voluntary certification program aims
to make power supplies at least 80 percent energy-efficient. Many PSUs
currently max out at only 60 percent, a result of their inefficiency in converting high-voltage AC power from the wall socket to low-voltage DC power for your PC. ASUS L1 battery And because these energy-efficient PSUs aren't overindulging on
heat-generating energy, they can also eliminate the need for a fan,
resulting in a quieter, more-reliable PC. Roughly 70 designs from almost
20 manufacturers now bear the 80 Plus label. A typical 80
Plus-certified option is the EarthWatts PSU from Antec, which is
available in three models: 380-watt, 430-watt, and 500-watt. It features
a universal input (which accepts line voltages from 100 to 240 volts
AC), Serial ATA and PCI Express power connectors, and compliance with
the ATX 12V standard. The built-in 80mm cooling fan is rated for
low-noise operation. ASUS L7 battery
Another alternative is Cosair's VX450W and VX550W, both of which
support Energy Star 4.0 standards and are rated for 80 percent or more
energy efficiency under a wide variety of loading conditions. They're
available in 450-watt and 550-watt models.
Save Energy Effortlessly with SetPower for Personalized PC Power Management ASUS L8 battery
There are loads of ways to make your computer greener, and one of the
most important is managing its energy consumption when not in use.
Ideally, your computer would be turned off whenever you aren't using it,
but practically, that just doesn't happen. We often don't want to shut
down our computer when leaving for a meeting that will last a few hours,
or we get distracted and leave it on over night. ASUS M1 battery There are quite a few options for downloads that turn your PC into an
energy sipper, but typically they aren't detailed in their setting
options. If you'd like a power management system that is specific to
your schedule, there's a new solution that could help you out.
Personalize Your PC Power Management ASUS M5N battery
SetPower is a free download that lets you specify when your computer
should be awake or asleep. For instance, if you know that each day you're going to be away from it from 3 pm to 6 pm, you can program it to fall
asleep during those hours. Additionally, you can program a laptop to go
into sleep mode differently depending on if it is plugged in or running
on battery power. ASUS M8 battery
Save Energy, Save Green
The company states that it can save you as much as $10 a month
compared to if you leave the computer running all the time. That's a
claim you can take with a grain of salt because, faithful Planet Green
reader, we're sure you don't leave your computer running overnight! So
your savings will be smaller than that, but you'll still be saving
energy and carbon emissions. ASUS S1 battery
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